\u5357\u9675\u8bb8\u9547\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u7c4d\u5c71\u9547\u531715\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u535727\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u96c6\u9547\u8857\u533a\u6a2a\u8de8\u829c\u6e56\u81f3\u5357\u9675\u516c\u8def\uff08\u5373205\u56fd\u9053\uff09\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e34\u8bb8\u9547\u6cb3\uff08\u8d44\u798f\u6cb3\u652f\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u8bb8\u6751\u57e0\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u51431110\u5e74\uff08\u5317\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u5927\u89c2\u81f3\u653f\u548c\u5e74\u95f4\uff09\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6625\u8c37\u8bb8\u6c0f\u9f3b\u7956\u8bb8\u51e0\u516c\uff08\u65f6\u4e3a\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u4ee4\uff09\u4e4b\u957f\u5b59\u5143\u4e00\u516c\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u8bb8\u9547\u5f00\u57e0\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea6\u6709800\u4f59\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u540e\u6625\u8c37\u8bb8\u6c0f\u652f\u8109\u5143\u4e00\u516c\u5b97\u65cf\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8bb8\u9547\u8fdc\u8fd1\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u9547\u9694\u6cb3\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u5bb6\u8001\u6751\u9057\u5740\u3002\u8bb8\u9547\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u5317\u4e61\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6982\u51b5\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8bb8\u9547\u9547\u4e3a\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u6240\u5c5e\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u516b\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff0e78\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e312\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8bb8\u9547\u8857\u9053\u9ec4\u5893\u8def\u3002\u9547\u8f9628\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u30013\u4e2a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u30011\u4e2a\u5927\u6d66\u793e\u533a\u3002\u672c\u9547\u7cfb2003\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u53bf\u5c5e\u533a\u5212\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u9ec4\u5893\u3001\u594e\u6e56\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u56db\u4e61\u9547\uff08\u5373\u539f\u9ec4\u5893\u533a\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5168\u9547\u7531\u6797\u90fd\u5729\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u5729\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u5729\u4e09\u5927\u5729\u53e3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5729\u5824\u603b\u957f133.3\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8bb8\u9547\u5730\u5f62\u4e3a\u5357\u9ad8\u5317\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\u3002\u6797\u90fd\u5729\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u53d8\u7535\u6240\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff08\u6d77\u62d413.2\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u9547\u533a\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u9752\u5f0b\u6c5f\u3001\u6f33\u6cb3\u3001\u4e0a\u6f6e\u6cb3\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u4e0e\u829c\u6e56\u53bf\u3001\u7e41\u660c\u53bf\u3001\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u533a\u9694\u6cb3\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u5357\u4ee5\u8d44\u798f\u6cb3\u4e3a\u754c\u4e0e\u7c4d\u5c71\u9547\u6bd7\u90bb\u3002\u5168\u5883\u6e56\u3001\u6f6d\u3001\u5858\u3001\u575d\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03\uff0c\u6cb3\u3001\u6eaa\u3001\u6c9f\u3001\u6c49\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5c5e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u7f51\u5729\u575d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5883\u5185\u6cf1\u6cf1\u4e07\u4ea9\u7684\u594e\u6e56\uff0c\u662f\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6e56\uff1f\u767d\uff1b\u6e05\u6d66\u5858\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe3000\u4ea9\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6e56\u6cca\u3002205\u56fd\u9053\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5357\u5317\u3001\u7701\u9053\u4e09\u837b\u8def\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u9547\u533a\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e09\u4ea7\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002\u7cfb\u5168\u56fd\u7fa4\u4f17\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u5148\u8fdb\u9547\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\u9547\u3002\u672c\u9547\u76db\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u7a3b\u3001\u9ea6\u548c\u9c7c\u3001\u87f9\u3001\u7532\u9c7c\u3001\u9752\u867e\u7b49\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7d20\u79f0\u201c\u9c7c\u7c73\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u3001\u201c\u829c\u6e56\u7c73\u5e02\u7cae\u4ed3\u201d\u3002\u9547\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u73b0\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a60\u4f59\u5bb6\uff0e\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u3002\u5e74\u4ea7\u503c\u8fbe\u4ebf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a2\u5bb6\uff0c500\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a30\u591a\u5bb6\u3002\u8bb8\u9547\u8611\u83c7\u5168\u56fd\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6d66\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff08\u5927\u6d66\u4e61\u6751\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u201d\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6c5f\u5357\u660e\u73e0\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u7f6e\u6cbf\u9769<\/p>\n \u5357\u671d\u6881\u6b66\u5e1d\u666e\u901a\u516d\u5e74\uff08525\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bb8\u9547\u5c5e\u5357\u9675\u90e1\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5c5e\u6625\u8c37\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u6e05\uff0c\u8bb8\u9547\u96b6\u5c5e\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u65b0\u7f8e\u4e61\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u90fd\u3001\u56fe\u3002\u5ba3\u7edf\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081910\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\u3001\u4e0b\u4e1c\u4e61\uff08\u592a\u4e30\u5729\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u53bf\u6309\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u547d\u540d\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u8bf8\u4e61\uff09<\/p>\n \u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ecd\u96b6\u5c5e\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\u3001\u4e0b\u4e1c\u4e61\uff0c\u4ecd\u6cbf\u88ad\u90fd\u3001\u56fe\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u90fd\u56fe\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\uff08\u5341\u6237\u4e3a\u7532\u3001\u5341\u7532\u4e3a\u4fdd\uff09\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u8bbe\u201c\u8054\u4fdd\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u8054\u4fdd\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u594e\u6e56\u3001\u9ec4\u5858\u3001\u9ec4\u5893\u3001\u6e05\u6d66\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u4e61\u4e61\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u5c5e\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u9ec4\u5893\u533a\u3002\u4e0b\u8f96\u4fdd\u7532\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n 1949\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u9547\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c8\u6708\u5e9f\u9664\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\uff0c\u6539\u4fdd\u4e3a\u201c\u6751\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u7532\u4e3a\u90bb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n 1950\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e61\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6751\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7531\u9ec4\u5893\u533a\u6539\u5c5e\u91d1\u9601\u533a\uff08\u5373\u7b2c\u516b\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u4ed9\u574a\u590f\u6751\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u533a\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u6751\uff0c\u6751\u7ea7\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u884c\u4f7f\u4e61\u7ea7\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n 1952\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5212\u4e61\u5efa\u653f\u3002\u539f\u4ed9\u574a\u8bbe\u9a6c\u4ec1\u3001\u4ed9\u574a\u3001\u6e05\u57ce\u3001\u8bb8\u9547\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e61\uff0c\u5c5e\u91d1\u9601\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n 1955\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u5c0f\u4e61\u3002\u539f\u4ed9\u574a\u7684\u8bb8\u9547\u3001\u6e05\u57ce\u4e8c\u4e61\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u8bb8\u9547\u4e61\uff1b\u9a6c\u4ec1\u3001\u4ed9\u574a\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed9\u574a\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n 1957\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9f\u533a\u5e76\u4e61\u3002\u8bb8\u9547\u3001\u4ed9\u574a\u4e24\u4e61\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e61\u3002\u4e61\u540d\u539f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6e05\u6d66\u4e61\u201d\uff0c1957\u5e746\u6708\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed9\u574a\u4e61\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n 1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4ed9\u574a\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u4e09\u4e61\uff0c\u8bbe\u201c\u8bb8\u9547\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u201d\uff1b\u4e0b\u6797\u90fd\u5e76\u9ec4\u5893\u3001\u9ec4\u5858\u3001\u594e\u6e56\u4e09\u4e61\u4e3a\u201c\u594e\u6e56\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u201c\u533a\u201d\u5efa\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n 1961\u5e74\uff0c\u8bbe\u533a\u5212\u793e\u3002\u8bb8\u9547\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u6790\u4e3a\u592a\u4e30\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u3001\u4ed9\u574a\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u4e0b\u6797\u90fd\u594e\u6e56\u516c\u793e\u6790\u4e3a\u594e\u6e56\u3001\u9ec4\u5858\u3001\u9ec4\u5893\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u9ec4\u5893\u533a\u5efa\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n 1984\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6539\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e61\u201d\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u4e61\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u594e\u6e56\u3001\u9ec4\u5858\u3001\u9ec4\u5893\u3001\u4ed9\u574a\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u4e61\u3002\u5e9f\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6539\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u4e3a\u6751\u6c11\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n 1992\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u64a4\u533a\u5e76\u4e61\u3002\u4ed9\u574a\u3001\u9ec4\u5893\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5893\u9547\uff0c\u9ec4\u5858\u3001\u594e\u6e56\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u594e\u6e56\u9547\uff0c\u4e1c\u5858\u4e61\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u4e61\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u9ec4\u5893\u533a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n 2003\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u533a\u5212\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u594e\u6e56\u9547\u3001\u9ec4\u5893\u9547\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u4e61\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u4e61\u56db\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u8bb8\u9547\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4<\/strong><\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269<\/p>\n 1\uff0e\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u4ed9\u9152\u574a<\/p>\n \u674e\u767d\uff08\u7ea6701-762\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5510\u4ee3\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u904d\u6e38\u7956\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u51e0\u5ea6\u6765\u5357\u9675\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u636e\u8003\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u5199\u5357\u9675\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u8fd120\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u5357\u9675\u522b\u513f\u7ae5\u5165\u4eac\u300b\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4ed9\u9152\u574a\u5eb5\uff0c\u53bf\u5317\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u91cc\uff0c\u6309\u5510\u674e\u767d\u66fe\u996e\u9152\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u660e\u672b\u90e1\u5ea0\u751f\u590f\u6e05\u6d66\uff0c\u5206\u996e\u5927\u5bbe\u590f\u8d1e\u752b\uff0c\u589e\u5efa\u7f57\u6c49\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u6e05\u54b8\u4e30\u5e74\u95f4\uff081851-1861\u5e74\uff09\u6bc1\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u672b\u5e74\uff081874\u5e74\uff09\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u66f4\u5eb5\u540d\u4e3a\u2018\u53e4\u5239\u2019\u3002\u897f\u6709\u4ed9\u9152\u53e4\u4e95\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u53e4\u5239\u201d\u4ecd\u5728\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53e4\u4e95\u72b9\u5b58\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u53e4\u5239\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n \u674e\u767d\u5e38\u5230\u4ed9\u574a\u7eaa\u53df\u5904\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u4e0e\u5584\u917f\u9152\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u8bd7\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n \u54ed\u5584\u917f\u7eaa\u53df<\/p>\n \uff08\u5510\uff09\u674e\u767d<\/p>\n \u7eaa\u53df\u9ec4\u6cc9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u917f\u8001\u6625\u3002<\/p>\n \u591c\u53f0\u65e0\u674e\u767d\uff0c\u6cbd\u9152\u4e0e\u4f55\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n \u8bb8\u9547\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u51e0\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u53ca\u672c\u53bf\u8bf8\u591a\u540d\u58eb\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5370\u8bc1\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u4ed9\u9152\u574a\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u592a\u767d\u9152\u574a<\/p>\n \uff08\u660e\uff09\u8bb8\u68a6\u718a<\/p>\n \u8c2a\u4ed9\u8fc7\u65e5\u9152\u521d\u719f\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u72b9\u4f20\u65b0\u9152\u574a\u3002<\/p>\n \u98ce\u5ea6\u4e0d\u968f\u8305\u5c4b\u5728\uff0c\u5c71\u5ddd\u72b9\u4f5c\u9526\u8863\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n \u5343\u79cb\u5ba2\u5230\u5343\u7559\u98d2\uff0c\u4e00\u5c81\u82b1\u5f00\u4e00\u4e3e\u89de\u3002<\/p>\n \u83ab\u5411\u659c\u9633\u55df\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u673d\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u4ed9\u9152\u574a<\/p>\n \uff08\u660e\uff09\u9648\u6548<\/p>\n \u7b56\u9a6c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed9\u9152\u574a\uff0c\u51e0\u5bb6\u8305\u5c4b\u6811\u82cd\u82cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7bf1\u8fb9\u9ecd\u5544\u9ec4\u9e21\u5ae9\uff0c\u9053\u4e0a\u98ce\u98d8\u767d\u9152\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e4\u5e99\u5c1a\u5b58\u5510\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ec6\u7891\u72b9\u8f7d\u5b8b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e0\u7531\u5f97\u4f1a\u8c2a\u4ed9\u5b50\uff0c\u5171\u5411\u82b1\u95f4\u9189\u4e00\u89de\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u592a\u767d\u9152\u574a<\/p>\n \uff08\u6e05\uff09\u5218\u71ba<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u9633\u5e02\uff0c\u9752\u83b2\u65e7\u6709\u574a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed9\u8e2a\u7f81\u500f\u5ffd\uff0c\u4e98\u53e4\u671b\u82cd\u832b\u3002<\/p>\n \u9e1f\u5f04\u6b4c\u58f0\u7f13\uff0c\u82b1\u7559\u9152\u5174\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5343\u5e74\u660e\u6708\u5728\uff0c\u72b9\u4f3c\u89c1\u98de\u89de\u3002<\/p>\n \u9152\u574a\u6000\u674e\u767d<\/p>\n \uff08\u6e05\uff09\u5b97\u80fd\u5fb5<\/p>\n \u9152\u5bb6\u8c01\u81ea\u76db\u5510\u4f20\uff0c\u5e95\u4e8b\u96be\u5fd8\u674e\u8c2a\u4ed9\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e4\u5239\u7a7a\u9057\u660e\u6708\u5f71\uff0c\u8c6a\u60c5\u72b9\u5fc6\u9189\u541f\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n \u5929\u6559\u8bd7\u5883\u6df1\u4e8e\u6d77\uff0c\u5730\u4e3a\u624d\u540d\u6d41\u6545\u5edb\u3002<\/p>\n \u5230\u6b64\u51e0\u7ecf\u60b2\u8fc7\u5ba2\uff0c\u91d1\u6a3d\u503e\u5904\u5df2\u65e0\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u4ed9\u9152\u574a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u58eb\u9648\u6548\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed9\u9152\u574a\u4ecd\u6709\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u674e\u767d\u6765\u6b64\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7891\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n 2\uff0e\u9ec4\u76d6\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5893\u6e21<\/p>\n \u201c\u5468\u745c\u6253\u9ec4\u76d6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u6328\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fd7\u8bed\u4f46\u51e1\u56fd\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ec4\u76d6\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5c06\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b59\u6743\u7684\u4f50\u81e3\u3002\u53f2\u4e66\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u66fe\u4e8b\u957f\u4e39\u9633\u90e1\u6625\u8c37\u53bf\uff0c\u5352\u846c\u5176\u5883\u5185\u3002\u201d\u53bf\u5fd7\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u540e\u6c49\u5434\u4e39\u9633\u90e1\u90fd\u5c09\u504f\u5c06\u519b\u9ec4\u76d6\u5893\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\u9ec4\u5893\u6e21\u4e1c\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u5893\u4e4b\u5730\u540d\u7686\u7531\u9ec4\u76d6\u5893\u846c\u4e8e\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u9ec4\u5893\u8857\u5411\u79f0\u672c\u53bf\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c34\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u821f\u696b\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u8bbe\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4e24\u6e21\u53e3\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u9ec4\u5893\u6e21\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u636e\u8003\uff0c\u9ec4\u76d6\u5893\u5740\u5728\u9547\u4e1c\u5357\u738b\u5bb6\u58a9\u81ea\u7136\u6751\u3002\u6b64\u6751\u539f\u59d3\u201c\u9ec4\u201d\uff0c\u540d\u201c\u9ec4\u5bb6\u58a9\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6c0f\u5b88\u5893\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u56e0\u671d\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u5b50\u5b59\u4eca\u66f4\u59d3\u738b\u59d3\u201d\u3002\uff08\u300a\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u9ec4\u76d6\u5893\u8314\u6761\uff09<\/p>\n \u9ec4\u76d6\u5893\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u5b8b\u5ef7\u4f50\u5021\u5bfc\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u7acb\u77f3\u7891\u4e8e\u5893\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u624b\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u9ec4\u5c06\u519b\u5893\u7891\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6e05\u4ee3\u9091\u4eba\u5ea0\u751f\u5218\u5b66\u5c39\u7684\u8bd7\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5893\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6625\u8fc7\u9ec4\u5893<\/p>\n \uff08\u6e05\uff09\u5218\u5b66\u5c39<\/p>\n \u9ec4\u5893\u540d\u5782\u8fdc\uff0c\u5fe0\u9b42\u5e94\u6709\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u7891\u6b8b\u65e0\u51e0\u5b57\uff0c\u6811\u8001\u5269\u4f59\u679d\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e4\u51a2\u6816\u72d0\u51b7\uff0c\u8352\u539f\u5bbf\u9e1f\u60b2\u3002<\/p>\n \u6843\u82b1\u4eca\u65e5\u6cea\uff0c\u6d12\u4f5c\u540a\u575f\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u7701\u9053\u201c\u4e09\u837b\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u5893\u5317\u51e0\u5341\u7c73\u5904\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eca\u540e\u9ec4\u76d6\u5893\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u6b23\u95fb\u53bf\u6587\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u62df\u5b9a\u4ed9\u574a\u592a\u767d\u6587\u5316\u3001\u9ec4\u76d6\u5893\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0e\u4f46\u613f\u65e9\u65e5\u770b\u5230\u5b9e\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n 3\uff0e\u65b9\u4f38<\/p>\n \u5b57\u4f50\u5e73\uff0c\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u5e9a\u620c\u5e74\uff081670\u5e74\uff09\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u798f\u5efa\u6c40\u5dde\u77e5\u5e9c\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u8fd8\u4e61\uff0c\u5e7d\u5c45\u540a\u9f99\u6e7e\uff0c\u5352\u846c\u4e8e\u8bb8\u9547\u6751\u5785\u4e0a\u65b9\u6751\u897f\u3002\u53bf\u3001\u4e61\u5fd7\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f20\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n 4\uff0e\u540d\u4f20\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5341\u91cc\u4e09\u5cf0\u201d<\/p>\n \u6307\u5218\u5de5\u5cf0\u3001\u4f55\u6717\u5cf0\u3001\u8bb8\u5370\u5cf0\u4e09\u4f4d\u660e\u4ee3\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u594e\u6f6d\u79cb\u97f5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n 5\uff0e\u5b5f\u5e84\u79e6\u4ec1\u7ba1\u3001\u79e6\u624d\u7ba1\u4e00\u95e8\u53cc\u8fdb\u58eb<\/p>\n \u79e6\u4ec1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b57\u51ef\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u585e\u658b\uff0c\u594e\u6e56\u5b5f\u5e84\u79e6\u6751\u4eba\u3002\u7236\u51e4\u4eea\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u542f\u5143\u5e74\uff081621\u5e74\uff09\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u6388\u751f\u5f92\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u4fee\u300a\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u4ec1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5f1f\u624d\u7ba1\u968f\u7236\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u53cb\u8ba9\uff0c\u523b\u82e6\u81ea\u52b1\uff0c\u5747\u5de5\u8bd7\u6587\u3002\u6e05\u987a\u6cbb\u56db\u5e74\uff081647\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u767b\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u5b98\u6237\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bda\u4e3a\u4e61\u91cc\u4e4b\u76db\u4e8b\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5f52\u4e61\u800c\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n \u79e6\u624d\u7ba1\u5b98\u81f3\u9655\u897f\u63d0\u5b66\u4f65\u4e8b\uff0c\u5352\u846c\u594e\u6e56\u5317\u5cb8\u9e2d\u6ce5\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n 6\uff0e\u76db\u6b64\u516c\uff081597-1638\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u76db\u6751<\/p>\n \u76db\u6b64\u516c\uff0c\u540d\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u594e\u6e56\u76db\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5904\u58eb\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u85cf\u4e66\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u3002\u5e74\u957f\u6f2b\u6e38\u91d1\u9675\u4e0e\u626c\u5dde\u7ed3\u4ea4\u540d\u58eb\u3002\u9047\u77f3\u5c4b\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u6388\u4ee5\u300a\u767d\u733f\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e43\u7ec6\u8bfb\u63e3\u6469\uff0c\u82e6\u7ec3\u5251\u6cd5\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u4eba\u8bc8\u9a97\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u5bb6\u9053\u8870\u843d\u3002\u660e\u5d07\u796f\u4e8c\u5e74(1629)\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u5973\u540d\u67d4\u5a18\uff0c\u5e74\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u4e0d\u5e78\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u4ed6\u60b2\u75db\u4e0d\u5df2\u3001\u89c6\u529b\u6e10\u574f\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u76f2\u778e\u3002\u751f\u524d\u81ea\u64b0\u300a\u5893\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u76db\u6b64\u516c\u8457\u8ff0\u5b8f\u5bcc\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u540d\u7269\u8003\u300b\uff0831\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4f11\u5eb5\u6742\u6284\u300b\uff0810\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4f11\u5eb5\u5f71\u8bed\u300b\uff082\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5386\u6cd5\u300b\uff082\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8206\u5730\u8003\u300b\uff0810\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7fa4\u4e66\u8003\u7d22\u300b\uff0812\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u57df\u884c\u7a0b\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53cc\u4e38\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u60b2\u7ea2\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7b79\u8fb9\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6cea\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bab\u8bcd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8349\u5802\u522b\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u6218\u96ea\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b50\u89c4\u8bd7\u300b\u7b4920\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\u6b64\u516c\u6b7b\u540e10\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u5468\u4eae\u5de5\uff08\u6e05\u521d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6237\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\uff09\u4efb\u6c5f\u5b89\u7cae\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u91d1\u9675\u4e70\u77f3\uff0c\u821f\u8f7d\u81f3\u594e\u6e56\u5c0f\u6843\u6e90\uff0c\u4eb2\u4e66\u5893\u7891\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u76db\u6b64\u516c\u57cb\u9aa8\u5904\u201d\u3002\u6e05\u793c\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u5434\u82b3\u57f9\u5728\u300a\u8fc7\u594e\u6e56\u62dc\u76db\u6b64\u516c\u5893\u9898\u7edd\u53e5\u300b\u4e2d\u8d5e\u6b64\u516c\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u751f\u7b14\u51a2\u6bd4\u575f\u9ad8\uff0c\u7891\u6587\u516d\u5b57\u5f53\u79bb\u9a9a\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5362\u5180\u91ce\u8bfb\u300a\u4f11\u5eb5\u5f71\u8bed\u300b\u540e\u53f9\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u5947\u4eba\uff0c\u5947\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 7\uff0e\u5f20\u771f\u4e0e\u724c\u697c\u5f20<\/p>\n \u5f20\u771f\uff0c\u594e\u6e56\u724c\u697c\u5f20\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u7406\uff0c\u53f7\u594e\u6e56\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u5609\u9756\u4e19\u620c\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\u804c\u65b9\u53f8\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u594e\u6e56\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u62e9\u4e00\u9996\uff0c\u4f9b\u6b23\u8d4f\uff1a<\/p>\n \u594e\u6e56\u6cdb\u865a\u4ead<\/p>\n [\u660e]\u5f20\u771f<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4ead\u9ad8\u77d7\u6c34\u4e4b\u6daf\uff0c\u675c\u8001\u5f52\u541f\u9189\u773c\u8d4a\u3002<\/p>\n \u9e25\u9e6d\u4f9d\u56de\u4ecd\u604b\u65e7\uff0c\u70df\u4e91\u51fa\u6ca1\u81ea\u6210\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u8c13\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6307\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u613f\u671b\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u4f20\u8bf4\u5341\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u300a\u8bb8\u9547\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u627f\u8bb8\u9547\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5175\u4e8b<\/p>\n 1\uff0e\u594e\u6e56\u4e3a\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5434\u56fd\u5468\u745c\u3001\u9ec4\u76d6\u7b49\u64cd\u6f14\u6c34\u5e08\u4e4b\u5730\uff08\u5929\u7136\u6e2f\u6e7e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 2\uff0e\u672c\u5730\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u90e8\u4e0b\u7ffc\u738b\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u6240\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u9a7b\u519b\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u201c\u5929\u56fd\u901a\u5b9d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u56fd\u5723\u5b9d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5723\u5b9d\u201d\u7b49\u94b1\u5e01\u53ca\u4e5d\u8fde\u4ed3\u6eaa\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u70ae\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5185\u8ba7\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u5929\u4eac\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5317\u738b\u97e6\u660c\u8f89\u88ab\u4e94\u9a6c\u5206\u5c38\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5934\u9885\u88ab\u4f20\u81f3\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u6240\u90e8\u5728\u829c\u6e56\u53ca\u6211\u5730\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u97e6\u5934\u9885\u88ab\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u79bb\u6211\u5730\u4ec5\u4e00\u6cb3\u4e4b\u9694\u7684\u77f3\u784a\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u7ec8\u846c\u4e8e\u660e\u73e0\u5eb5\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6e05\u54b8\u4e30\u4e09\u5e74\uff081853\u5e74\uff094\u6708\uff0c\u53bf\u7ec5\u9676\u58eb\u9716\uff08\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\uff09\u5949\u547d\u7763\u529e\u4e61\u52c7\u2014\u2014\u656c\u80dc\u52c7\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u9676\u58c1\u57a3\u7763\u5e26\u4e0b\u4e1c\u4e61\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u9a6c\u5bb6\u56ed\u3001\u9a6c\u4ec1\u6e21\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u9648\u79d1\u767b\u7763\u5e26\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u9ec4\u5893\u6e21\u3001\u594e\u6e56\u7b49\u5904\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u6c34\u5858\uff08\u4eca\u9ec4\u5858\u6751\u7af9\u68f5\u738b\u6751\u6c11\u7ec4\uff09\u88ab\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u6b7c\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n 3\uff0e\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u767d\u9a6c\u5c71\u6218\u6597\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5ddd\u519b\u5c6f\u5175\u3001\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e4b\u6211\u9547\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u51fa\u52a8\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u4e09\u70b8\u9ec4\u5893\u6e21\uff0e\u4e8c\u70b8\u8bb8\u6751\u57e0\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u751a\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n 4\uff0e\u672c\u5730\u662f\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u201c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u56ed\u6218\u6597\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u3002\u6218\u573a\u539f\u5740\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u7701\u9053\u201c\u4e09\u837b\u8def\u201d\u9a6c\u5143\u5927\u6865\u6240\u5728\u57c2\u6bb5\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n 5\uff0e\u672c\u5730\u4e5f\u662f\u4fde\u660c\u51c6\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u66b4\u52a8\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff08\u8c22\u5bb6\u575d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 6\uff0e\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8c2d\u9707\u6797\u3001\u9648\u4f5c\u9716\u3001\u91d1\u539a\u521d\u3001\u5b59\u5b97\u6eb6\u3001\u5f3a\u65e5\u589e\u3001\u6731\u77f3\u7530\u3001\u79e6\u5e72\u537f\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u3001\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u9891\u7e41\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9ec4\u5858\u7684\u79e6\u6751\u697c\u3001\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5858\u3001\u5468\u738b\u6751\uff0c\u9ec4\u5893\u7684\u6e7e\u8239\u5634\uff08\u9ec4\u5634\uff09\u3001\u57ed\u5357\u3001\u9a6c\u6e2f\uff0c\u594e\u6e56\u7684\u5efa\u798f\u6bbf\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5357\u829c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u9690\u853d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u654c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u707e\u5bb3<\/p>\n 1\uff0e\u6e05\u9053\u3001\u5a01\u65f6\u4e4b\u707e\u68c2\u8ff0\u95fb\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u9ec4\u5893\u6751\u300a\u90ed\u6eaa\u4fde\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7531\u4fde\u5ef7\u89ca\u6d17\u751f\u64b0\u5199<\/p>\n \u6885\u6751\u6cbd\u9152\u9080\u4ed9\u4fa3\uff0c\u68a7\u6e1a\u4e58\u821f\u7406\u9493\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e07\u8651\u6f84\u6f84\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u6d77\u9614\u4e5d\u79cb\u971e\u3002<\/p>\n 8\uff0e\u9648\u6548\u4e0e\u5927\u6751\u9648<\/p>\n \u9648\u6548\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u6210\u5316\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u5c71\u4e1c\u76d0\u8fd0\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e1c\u8054\u6751\u5927\u6751\u9648\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u4e1ci\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u53bf\u5fd7\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u5893\u846c\u4e1c\u6c5f\u5729\u5317\u3002\u636e\u738b\u56db\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c5f\u5729\u5317\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u592a\u4e30\u4e1c\u6c5f\u6e56\u592a\u5e08\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u5893\u7891\u73b0\u88ab\u780c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u519c\u6237\u5899\u811a\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n 9\uff0e\u77f3\u66fc\u537f\u4e0e\u962e\u5bb6\u58a9<\/p>\n 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11.\u5f20\u4e54\u4e0e\u5f20\u516c\u6e21\u3002\u3000\u30001I<\/p>\n \u5f20\u4e54\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u9091\u4eba\uff0c\u54b8\u901a\u5e74\u95f4\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u68e0\u3001\u90d1\u8c37\u3001\u5f20\u5bbe\u7b49\u4e1c\u5357\u624d\u5b50\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u54b8\u901a\u5341\u54f2\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u4eca205\u56fd\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5f20\u516c\u6e21\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u672c\u53bf\u5317\u4e61\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u6d25\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u516c\u6e21\uff0c\u201c\u5f20\u516c\u201d\u5373\u4e3a\u5f20\u4e54\u3002\u6865\u5317\u539f\u5efa\u6709\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5f20\u4e54\u7684\u201c\u5f20\u516c\u7960\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u51e0\u6b21\u5927\u6c34\u541e\u566c\u800c\u6bc1\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n 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1937\u5e74\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u6c5f\u9634\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u672a\u51e0\uff0c\u829c\u6e56\u5ba3\u57ce\u53c8\u5747\u544a\u5931\u5b88\u3002\u5ddd\u519b\u4e91\u96c6\u543e\u9091\uff0c\u9510\u610f\u56fe\u53cd\u653b\u3002\u7fca\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u56db\u56db\u5e08\u540e\u65b9\u533b\u9662\u79fb\u9a7b\u543e\u7960\uff0c\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u8303\u5e08\u957f\u5b50\u82f1\u7387\u5e08\u8fdb\u653b\u7af9\u4e1d\u6e2f\u654c\u5bc7\uff0c\u53cd\u88ab\u654c\u5bc7\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u8ffd\u62b5\u5b5f\u5e84\u79e6\u3001\u6d6e\u697c\u5468\u3001\u594e\u6f6d\u9547\u3001\u6bb7\u5bb6\u5634\u3001\u53e4\u5729\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f53\u904d\u91ce\uff0c\u70df\u706b\u51b2\u5929\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u6c11\u4f17\u754f\u654c\u51f6\u608d\uff0c\u591a\u643a\u7737\u9003\u907f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8f70\u52a8\u5404\u4e61\uff0c\u6709\u8d1f\u88ab\u661f\u591c\u5954\u81f3\u672c\u53bf\u897f\u5357\u4e61\u59cb\u5378\u80a9\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u643a\u7737\u5c5e\u661f\u591c\u5954\u81f3\u6cfe\u53bf\u7ae0\u516c\u6e21\u3001\u8302\u6797\u4e00\u5e26\u59cb\u9a7b\u8db3\u8005\u3002\u5e78\u654c\u672a\u4e88\u7a77\u8ffd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5373\u9000\u56de\u7af9\u4e1d\u6e2f\u539f\u9632\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u95f4\u9003\u907f\u8005\uff0c\u5bfb\u4ea6\u9646\u7eed\u8fd4\u91cc\u3002\u53a5\u540e\u543e\u9091\u53bf\u57ce\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u4e09\u5ea6\u8f70\u70b8\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u5546\u4eba\u9003\u8dd1\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u5386\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u7136\u4e61\u6751\u519c\u6c11\u7167\u5e38\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u5c1a\u80fd\u82df\u4e14\u5077\u5b89\u3002\u8f83\u4e4b\u54b8\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e4b\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u8f8d\u8015\u516b\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e30\u4e03\u5e74\u8f8d\u8015\u81f3\u540c\u6cbb\u56db\u5e74\u59cb\u6709\u8fd4\u91cc\u57a6\u79cd\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\u5176\u75db\u82e6\u5c24\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6b64\u543e\u4e3a\u5148\u4eba\u957f\u592a\u606f\u8005\u56db\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n 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2\uff0e\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5386\u6b21\u6e83\u5824\uff08\u7834\u5729\uff09\u6c34\u707e\u5b9e\u5f55<\/p>\n (1)\u6797\u90fd\u5729<\/p>\n \u6ce8\uff1a\u6797\u90fd\u4e0a\u575d1951\u30011957\u30011970\u5e74\u6e83\u7834\u30021954\u5e74\u4e0a\u6797\u90fd\u672a\u7834\u5729\u30021983\u5e74\u4e0a\u6797\u90fd\u4ed9\u5973\u575d\u6e83\u7834\uff0c\u56e0\u53ca\u65f6\u62a2\u6551\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u9694\u57c2\u800c\u4fdd\u5168\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6797\u90fd\u5729\u3002<\/p>\n (2)\u592a\u4e30\u5729\u3001\u4e1c\u5858\u5729\uff08\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n \u73b0\u4eca\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u5f0b\u6c5f\u5206\u6d2a\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u592a\u4e30\u5729\u4eba\u53e3\u5904\u5373\u4e3a\u4e5d\u7532\u575d\u91cc1954\u5e74\u6e83\u5824\u51b3\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5de7\u5408\uff01<\/p>\n \u4e1c\u5858\u5729\uff1a1954\u5e74\u672a\u7834\u5729\uff08\u56e0\u5176\u5730\u52bf\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u6d9d\u8fbe90%\u591a\uff1b1956\u5e74\u7cfb\u9000\u6c34\u7834\u5729\uff0c\u7834\u5729\u540e\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n 3\uff0e\u65f1\u707e<\/p>\n 1807\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u81f3\u516d\u6708\u5747\u672a\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n 1856\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\u4e0d\u96e8\uff0c\u590f\u6536\u4f5c\u7269\u9897\u7c92\u65e0\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n 1917\u5e74\uff0c\u590f\uff0c\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u6e05\u660e\u540e70\u5929\u65e0\u96e8\uff0c\u5729\u533a\u6e56\u6cca\u5e72\u6db8\uff0c\u6536\u6210\u51cf\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n 1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\u521d\u672a\u96e8\uff0c\u7530\u79be\u5e72\u6b7b\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u3002<\/p>\n 1977\u5e74\u30011978\u5e74\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u65f1\u5e74\u3002\u5c24\u51761978\u5e74\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u9047\u7684\u5927\u65f1\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u65e9\u7a3b\u4e0b\u7530\u540e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u672a\u96e8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5858\u5c0f\u575d\u5c3d\u7686\u5e72\u6db8\u3002\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u4e0a\u65b0\u5858\u3001\u4e2d\u5858\u3001\u9f99\u6f6d\u65f1\u5f97\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u5824\u5916\u89c1\u6cb3\u5e8a\uff0c\u594e\u6f6d\u6e56\u5e95\u5e72\u5f97\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u5403\u6c34\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u540e\u4ece\u6f33\u6cb3\u7b49\u591a\u5904\u5f15\u6f6e\u6c34\u5185\u704c\u3002\u56e0\u6297\u65f1\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5e74\u65e9\u665a\u7a3b\u7686\u83b7\u5f97\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u5927\u4e30\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u5f00\u6625\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e0b\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6b21\u5c0f\u96e8\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u542b\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\uff09\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0b\u4e8c\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u96e8\u6c34\u4e0b\u5858\uff08\u6f6d\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u65b0\u690d\u6811\u82d7\u67af\u6b7b\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u6cb3\u6d41\u7686\u5e72\u5f97\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u6f33\u6cb3\u65ad\u6d41\u5341\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u6c11\u4f17\u5f92\u6b65\u8fc7\u6cb3\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u594e\u6e56\u5927\u90e8\u89c1\u5e95\u3002\u56e0\u91c7\u53d6\u5f15\u6cb3\u6c34\u5185\u704c\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u6253\u4e95\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7b49\u6297\u65f1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65e0\u5927\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u6e14\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5730\u65b9\u75db\u82e6\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55<\/p>\n 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