{"id":62,"date":"2015-05-12T09:39:39","date_gmt":"2015-05-12T01:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arong.wang\/system\/?p=62"},"modified":"2015-05-12T09:39:39","modified_gmt":"2015-05-12T01:39:39","slug":"%e5%bc%ba%e8%91%86%e5%8d%8e%e3%80%81%e6%9c%b1%e6%96%87%e9%94%a6%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/?p=62","title":{"rendered":"\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u3001\u6731\u6587\u9526\u5148\u751f\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u3001\u6731\u6587\u9526\u4e24\u5148\u751f\u7cfb\u539f\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\uff08\u6e05\u5c5e\u65b0\u7f8e\u4e61\uff0c\u73b0\u8bb8\u9547\u9664\u592a\u4e30\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u8f96\u5730\u57df\uff09\u8457\u540d\u58eb\u7ec5\uff0c\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5357\u829c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u59d4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7edf\u6218\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u66fe\u4efb\u4f2a\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u767e\u59d3\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u7740\u5c0a\u91cd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8446\u534e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\uff081902-1982\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5b50\u796f\uff0c\u5357\u9675\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\u9f99\u6f6d\u5341\u516b\u59d3\u81ea\u7136\u6751\u4eba\uff0c1923\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u5ba3\u57ce\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6751\u79c1\u587e\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7cca\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u5728\u5ba3\u5e08\u5c31\u8bfb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u520a\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u8fdb\u6b65\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u98ce\u96e8\u5982\u78d0\u201d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u653f\u5c40\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u56f0\u5b88\u4e66\u658b\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6551\u6c11\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u6551\uff01\u201d1927\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5e7c\u5e74\u540c\u5b66\u4fde\u660c\u51c6\u4e45\u522b\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5206\u5916\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e8c\u4eba\u5f80\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5207\u78cb\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u65f6\u653f\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u8db3\u5f7b\u591c\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u5f3a\u6df1\u53d7\u4fde\u7684\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fde\u660c\u51c6\u5373\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8054\u7cfb\u9648\u5bb6\u5764\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8c22\u5bb6\u575d\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u53d1\u5c55\u51e0\u540d\u515a\u5458\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u515a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u4fde\u660c\u51c6\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u548c\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4fde\u660c\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u201c\u516b\u4e03\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7701\u4e34\u59d4\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e7410-11\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u5404\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6253\u5012\u571f\u8c6a\u52a3\u7ec5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6297\u79df\u3001\u6297\u606f\u3001\u6297\u503a\u3001\u6297\u7a0e\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u548c\u9648\u5bb6\u5764\u4e8c\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u4fde\u660c\u51c6\u7684\u5de6\u8180\u53f3\u81c2\u3002\u4ece\u8c22\u5bb6\u575d\u5230\u897f\u5d14\u51af\u3001\u5341\u516b\u59d3\u3001\u6e05\u6eaa\u5eb5\u3001\u6d6e\u57ce\u5bfa\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u519c\u820d\uff0c\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u6751\u5165\u6237\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u829c\u8fb9\u533a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u5728\u8c22\u5bb6\u575d\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u3001\u9648\u5bb6\u5764\u7b49\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6bbf\u6e7e\u6751\u5730\u4e3b\u90ed\u67d0\u5bb6\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7834\u4ed3\u501f\u8c37\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u90ed\u5bb6\u96c7\u5de5\u5185\u7ebf\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u66b4\u52a8\u800c\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c1928\u5e74\u8c22\u5bb6\u575d\u519c\u6c11\u66b4\u52a8\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u65f6\u4efb\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9648\u8c03\u5143\u6d3e\u91cd\u5175\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\uff09\u5f39\u538b\u4e0b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u5357\u829c\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8c22\u5bb6\u575d\u66b4\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u7696\u5357\u8fb9\u533a\u6ca6\u4e8e\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fde\u660c\u51c6\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\u88ab\u6355\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u9648\u5bb6\u5764\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u4ea6\u5728\u901a\u7f09\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8eab\u6f5c\u9003\u81f3\u5e7f\u5fb7\u53bf\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u7a97\u597d\u53cb\u5bb6\u57cb\u540d\u9690\u59d3\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u5bc4\u4eba\u7bf1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec8\u975e\u957f\u7b56\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u540c\u5b66\u51fa\u9762\u62c9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e7f\u5fb7\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u67d0\u79d1\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u5dee\u4e8b\uff0c\u6743\u4e3a\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f85\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u6297\u65e5\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u56e0\u4e45\u522b\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u601d\u5bb6\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u4fbf\u7531\u5e7f\u5fb7\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u9675\u3002\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u53bf\u957f\u5218\u9756\u6e05\u548c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5218\u5373\u4efb\u547d\u5f3a\u4e3a\u53bf\u5c5e\u91d1\u9601\u533a\u533a\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4e25\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5df1\u3001\u5ec9\u6d01\u81ea\u6301\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5021\u8bae\u96c6\u8d44\u4fee\u5efa\u91d1\u9601\u6c38\u4e30\u77f3\u6865\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u52a8\u6c11\u5de5\u4fee\u7b51\u4e09\u575d\u57c2\u7b49\u6c34\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u758f\u5bfc\u5185\u6cb3\u5206\u6d2a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u519c\u7530\u6613\u6d9d\u6613\u65f1\u7b49\u707e\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e09\u5408\u5729\u7530\u4e30\u6536\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u4e61\uff08\u594e\u6e56\u3001\u9ec4\u5893\u3001\u6e05\u6d66\u3001\u9f99\u6f6d\u3001\u592a\u4e30\u3001\u6e90\u6f6d\uff09\u4e2d\u961f\u961f\u957f\u5f20\u9053\u653f\uff08\u571f\u987d\u5934\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7387\u90e8\u5728\u897f\u6cb3\u4e0e\u8306\u5bb6\u5634\u4e00\u5e26\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d8\u62bc\u4e03\u540d\u8fc7\u8def\u201c\u5ba2\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u91d1\u5bb6\u9601\uff08\u533a\u7f72\u9a7b\u5730\uff09\u5411\u6c99\u6cb3\u6e2f\u961f\u90e8\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6293\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u519b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u3002\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u542c\u8bf4\u6b64\u4e8b\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u610f\u547d\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\u5f20\u9053\u653f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e03\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u8baf\u95ee\u3002\u533a\u7f72\u662f\u516d\u4e61\u4e2d\u961f\u7684\u9876\u5934\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u5f20\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u6562\u6297\u547d\u3002\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9762\u5584\u610f\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u6b64\u4e03\u4eba\u679c\u771f\u662f\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u201c\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4e2d\u7a81\u56f4\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5411\u82cf\u5317\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u5728\u6b64\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u9669\u3002\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u5f53\u5373\u8d60\u9001\u91cd\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u62a4\u9001\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u8fde\u591c\u8fc7\u5883\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5411\u5317\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5206\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u4e0a\u524d\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u548c\u4ed6\u63e1\u624b\u544a\u522b\uff1a\u201c\u5f3a\u533a\u957f\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6551\u63f4\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u671f\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\u9b41\u68a7\uff08\u7ea6\u4e24\u7c73\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u8c6a\u723d\u8d28\u6734\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u516c\u5de1\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4fbf\u88c5\u8f7b\u4ece\uff0c\u5927\u6765\u5927\u5f80\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u516c\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u533a\u8f96\u5883\u5f0b\u6c5f\u5b8b\u6865\u5730\u5e26\uff08\u6b64\u5730\u4e0e\u6cfe\u53bf\u5f20\u6751\u90bb\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u66fe\u7528\u8fc7\u201c\u5f3a\u5b50\u796f\u201d\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5357\u829c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u533a\u957f\u5f3a\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8be5\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u5e08\u67d0\u90e8\u62d8\u7559\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u95f9\u4e86\u4e00\u51fa\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9ad8\u5e0c\u5b66\u662f\u5f3a\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8bb0\u5f9720\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5feb\u5230\u5403\u4e2d\u996d\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u5c31\u4ee5\u94dc\u949f\u822c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5927\u53eb\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4e73\u540d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5927\u5927\u54a7\u54a7\u5730\u5f80\u95e8\u53e3\u4e00\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u5c4b\u91cc\u4e00\u9ed1\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u8eaf\u628a\u4ece\u7a84\u5c0f\u7684\u8305\u5c4b\u5927\u95e8\u7167\u5c04\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u906e\u6321\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6765\u8005\u5598\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u5608\u715e\uff0c\u6253\u51e0\u4e2a\u560e\u560e\uff08\u9e21\u86cb\uff09\u7ed9\u6211\u5403\u5427\uff01\u201d\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u89c1\uff0c\u5fd9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54df\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u6765\u5566\uff01\u5feb\u8bf7\u5750\uff01\u201d\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u53eb\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0b\u53a8\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u7897\u6e8f\u5fc3\u86cb\u9001\u4e0a\u684c\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\u4e09\u4e0b\u4e94\u9664\u4e8c\u5c31\u5c06\u4e00\u7897\u6e8f\u5fc3\u86cb\u626b\u4e86\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5149\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u61c2\u4e8b\u4e0d\u591a\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e16\u9762\u7684\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u633a\u4e0d\u662f\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u602a\u4eba\u592a\u6ca1\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5c0f\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u201c\u560e\u560e\u201d\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u7269\u8d28\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u9e21\u86cb\u662f\u8981\u79ef\u6512\u4e0b\u6765\u6362\u6cb9\u3001\u76d0\u7684\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90fd\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ed9\u6211\u5403\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u822c\u5730\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u6765\u8005\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u519b\u6e21\u6c5f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u662f\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u7834\u4f8b\u81ea\u64b0\u4e00\u526f\u6625\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u98ce\u66b4\u6c14\u4f55\u58ee\uff0c\u56db\u4e5d\u66d9\u5149\u559c\u66f4\u60ed\u201d\uff0c\u6a2a\u62ab\u662f\u201c\u6625\u6c5f\u6c34\u6696\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6a2a\u6279\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u9650\u56db\u5b57\u683c\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u201c\u9e2d\u5148\u77e5\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u9690\u53bb\uff0c\u591a\u5f97\u4f53\u5440\uff01\u8fd9\u526f\u8054\u8bed\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5256\u6790\u51fa\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u9769\u547d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u574e\u5777\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5341\u516b\u59d3\u8001\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6458\u6e05\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a98\u8feb\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4eba\u9a91\u7740\u9ad8\u5934\u5927\u9a6c\u5230\u5341\u516b\u59d3\u95ee\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5f3a\u4e00\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c31\u91cc\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u8eb2\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5949\u9996\u957f\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5148\u5230\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u9012\u4ea4\u6709\u5173\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u6709\u529f\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u627e\u5230\u5341\u516b\u59d3\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u9762\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6709\u529f\u4e4b\u81e3\u3002\u636e\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u6551\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6709\u5468\u4fe1\u6c11\u548c\u6c5f\u9756\u5b87\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u4efb\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u548c\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53bf\u59d4\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u53c8\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u9986\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4ed6\u7684\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c0 1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u5148\u751f\u5b89\u7136\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6731\u6587\u9526<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6731\u6587\u9526\uff0c\u5357\u9675\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\u9f99\u6f6d\u6e21\u4eba\uff08\u73b0\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5858\u5729\u6c11\u5408\u6751\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u90fd\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u829c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7edf\u6218\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u540e\uff0c1950\u5e7410\u6708\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f00\u660e\u58eb\u7ec5\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\uff0c\u6731\u6587\u9526\u5148\u751f\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6731\u59d3\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e2d\u63e1\u6709\u5b9e\u6743\u7684\u58eb\u7ec5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u30021941\u5e74\u81f31946\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9f99\u6f6d\u4e61\u4e61\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u76f4\u80a0\u5feb\u8bed\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d22\u91cd\u4e49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81ea\u52a8\u51cf\u79df\u514d\u503a\uff0c\u4f53\u6064\u7a77\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5f88\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u89e3\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u575d\u6731\u548c\u8c22\u575d\u4fde\u4e24\u6751\u56e0\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7fa4\u6597\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6c99\u575d\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u8c22\u575d\u6751\u6c11\u4fde\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6751\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u4e4b\u6001\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6731\u6587\u9526\u5148\u751f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u91cc\u5916\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u7ed3\u8bbc\u79ef\u6028\u3001\u4e45\u62d6\u4e0d\u51b3\u7684\u4eba\u547d\u6848\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7fa4\u4f17\u90fd\u79f0\u8a89\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u836f\u4e2d\u7518\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u829c\u53bf\u59d4\u548c\u5357\u829c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6597\u4e89\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u7684\u6797\u90fd\u5729\u548c\u829c\u6e56\u53bf\u7684\u5341\u8fde\u5729\u3001\u57ed\u5357\u5729\u3002\u6731\u6587\u9526\u5148\u751f\u503e\u5411\u9769\u547d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u53bf\u59d4\u53ca\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d39\u5c3d\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u5c06\u91d1\u539a\u521d\u540c\u5fd7\uff08\u539f\u4e3a\u5357\u829c\u53bf\u59d4\u7763\u5bfc\u5458\uff09\u4ece\u516d\u4e61\u4e2d\u961f\u90e8\u8425\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u91d1\u539a\u521d\u672a\u66fe\u66b4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9f99\u6f6d\u4e61\u53c8\u662f\u516d\u4e61\u4e2d\u961f\u7cae\u9977\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\u5f20\u9053\u653f\u987a\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\uff0c\u653e\u4e86\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u516d\u4e61\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\u5f20\u9053\u653f\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7684\u67aa\u5175\u7a81\u7136\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6765\u7ed9\u6731\u767b\u95e8\u62dc\u5e74\u3002\u6731\u6587\u9526\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6765\u5ba2\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e24\u684c\u6625\u9152\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u8fde\u5411\u5f20\u9053\u653f\u793a\u610f\u62db\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u8d31\u5185\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u836f\u9759\u517b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u7559\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u54c4\u5230\u540e\u8fdb\u5802\u5c4b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u624d\u4f7f\u85cf\u5728\u540e\u5c4b\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u514d\u906d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u6697\u5316\u5e72\u6208\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5df2\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u829c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u653b\u6253\u592a\u4e30\u5729\u8463\u4e07\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u6c11\u5175\u88ab\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u7ed1\u9001\u5230\u516d\u4e61\u4e2d\u961f\u90e8\u5173\u62bc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u96be\u4fdd\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u6751\u6751\u547c\u7239\u53eb\u513f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6731\u6587\u9526\u4e09\u756a\u4e94\u6b21\u8d76\u5f80\u4e2d\u961f\u90e8\u5171\u4fdd\u91ca\u6c11\u5175\u56db\u5341\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9f99\u6f6d\u6e21\u672c\u6751\u5c31\u6709\u5341\u6765\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6562\u5192\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5728\u62bc\u7684\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u4ea6\u7531\u5404\u81ea\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6258\u4eba\u4fdd\u91ca\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5357\u829c\u53bf\u59d4\u5728\u5404\u4e61\u5f00\u5c55\u51cf\u79df\u51cf\u606f\u548c\u501f\u7cae\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u5934\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e61\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5171\u501f\u3001\u96c6\u7cae\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u62c5\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5357\u829c\u53bf\u59d4\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u829c\u53bf\u59d4\u5728\u594e\u6e56\u79e6\u6751\u697c\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5230\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u516d\u4e03\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5357\u829c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u4f5c\u601d\u60f3\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5357\u829c\u884c\u653f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b59\u5b97\u6eb6\uff08\u5357\u9675\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u539a\u521d\uff08\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u3001\u5434\u82e5\u5175\uff08\u594e\u6e56\u533a\u957f\uff09\u3001\u6731\u77f3\u7530\uff08\u5f0b\u6c5f\u533a\u957f\uff09\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u8001\u996d\u5e97\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u6765\u5e38\u5f80\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u6731\u77f3\u7530\u6709\u540c\u5b97\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e61\u8c0a\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6731\u77f3\u7530\u4fc3\u819d\u638f\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u62a4\u4f5b\uff08\u6307\u5357\u829c\u53bf\u59d4\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u62dc\u795e\uff08\u6307\u654c\u3001\u4f2a\u3001\u987d\u4e09\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u9001\u4f5b\u9001\u5230\u897f\u5929\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u505a\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8df5\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u91d1\u539a\u521d\u3001\u9648\u4e9a\u7eaf\u592b\u5987\u4e13\u7a0b\u6765\u8bb8\u9547\u770b\u671b\u6297\u65e5\u65f6\u7684\u9f99\u6f6d\u4e61\u4e61\u957f\u3001\u5f00\u660e\u58eb\u7ec5\u6731\u6587\u9526\u5148\u751f\u5e76\u7559\u5f71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u6587\u9526\u5148\u751f\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4f5b\u795e\u201d\u8bba\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u9882\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u6839\u636e\u7ae0\u5149\u6597\u3001\u9648\u7ecd\u8fde\u5148\u751f\u5b58\u7a3f\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u9ad8\u98de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f3a\u8446\u534e\u3001\u6731\u6587\u9526\u4e24\u5148\u751f\u7cfb\u539f\u4e0b\u5317\u4e61\uff08\u6e05\u5c5e\u65b0\u7f8e\u4e61\uff0c\u73b0\u8bb8\u9547\u9664\u592a\u4e30\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u8f96\u5730\u57df\uff09\u8457\u540d\u58eb\u7ec5\uff0c\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-figure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.aacnj.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}